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The
Voodoo religion as it is practiced in the United States has its
roots in the African Diaspora. The African Diaspora refers to
the forced enslavement of Africans from Africa to the Western
hemisphere. The slaves brought their traditional religions and
spiritual beliefs with them, which eventually became cloaked in
Christianity in an ingenious move to avoid further persecution.
Striking similarities exist between the Loa and Orisha of
traditional African religions and Christian myths and saints.
Vévés are used in most of the African Diaspora religions,
including Santeria, Palo Mayombe, Macumbe, Quimbanda and are
symbolic representations of the Divine.
Voodoo vévés are symbolic designs used in ritual, drawn on the
ground with cornmeal prior to or during a Voodoo ceremony. These
designs represent the various powers and attributes of the Loa
(God, Goddess, Spirit, Orisha) to be invoked, and serve as a
focal point for invocation and offerings. Several vévés of
different Loa may be drawn for one ceremony. The designs
incorporate well recognized traditional elements, but reflect
also the individual intentions and creative skill of the Houngan
or Mambo. You will notice some common elements in the various
vévés. For example, eight-pointed stars that resemble asterisks,
and four armed crosses. The eight-pointed stars are from the
Rada tradition. The small four-armed crosses are Petro crosses
and are mostly decorative.
There are literally hundreds of loa. Only a fraction of their
vévés are depicted here.
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